20.2. rpm制作¶

20.2.1. 制作rpm过程¶

计划你要构建的计划
收集需要的软件
补丁收集
规划好依赖关系
构建rpm
测试rpm

20.2.2. 构建目录¶

20.2.3. 安装工具¶

20.2.4. 准备资料¶

# 这里对nginx-1.13.1的源码进行执着rpm
wget https://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.13.1.tar.gz -O ~/rpmbuild/SOURCES/nginx-1.13.1.tar.gz

20.2.5. 编写spec文件¶

##########################################
# 定义用户和组
%define nginx_user nginx
%define nginx_group nginx
%define BASE_CONFIGURE_ARGS $(echo "--prefix=%{_sysconfdir}/nginx --sbin-path=%{_sbindir}/nginx --modules-path=%{_libdir}/nginx/modules --conf-path=%{_sysconfdir}/nginx/nginx.conf --error-log-path=%{_localstatedir}/log/nginx/error.log --http-log-path=%{_localstatedir}/log/nginx/access.log --pid-path=%{_localstatedir}/run/nginx.pid --lock-path=%{_localstatedir}/run/nginx.lock --http-client-body-temp-path=%{_localstatedir}/cache/nginx/client_temp --http-proxy-temp-path=%{_localstatedir}/cache/nginx/proxy_temp --http-fastcgi-temp-path=%{_localstatedir}/cache/nginx/fastcgi_temp --http-uwsgi-temp-path=%{_localstatedir}/cache/nginx/uwsgi_temp --http-scgi-temp-path=%{_localstatedir}/cache/nginx/scgi_temp --user=%{nginx_user} --group=%{nginx_group} --with-compat --with-file-aio --with-threads --with-http_addition_module --with-http_auth_request_module --with-http_dav_module --with-http_flv_module --with-http_gunzip_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-http_mp4_module --with-http_random_index_module --with-http_realip_module --with-http_secure_link_module --with-http_slice_module --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_sub_module --with-http_v2_module --with-mail --with-mail_ssl_module --with-stream --with-stream_realip_module --with-stream_ssl_module --with-stream_ssl_preread_module")
##########################################

##########################################
# 元数据
Name:   nginx
Version: 1.13.1
Release:        1%{?dist}
Summary: High performance web server

Group:   System Environment/Daemons
License: GPL
URL:     http://nginx.org/
Source0: http://nginx.org/download/%{name}-%{version}.tar.gz

BuildRequires: zlib-devel pcre-devel
Requires(pre): shadow-utils
Requires: systemd
Requires: openssl >= 1.0.1

%description
nginx [engine x] is an HTTP and reverse proxy server, as well as
a mail proxy server.

##########################################

%prep
%setup -q


%build
./configure %{BASE_CONFIGURE_ARGS}

make %{?_smp_mflags}


%install
make install DESTDIR=%{buildroot}


%files
%config(noreplace)   /etc/nginx/fastcgi.conf
%config(noreplace)   /etc/nginx/fastcgi.conf.default
%config(noreplace)   /etc/nginx/fastcgi_params
%config(noreplace)   /etc/nginx/fastcgi_params.default
%config(noreplace)   /etc/nginx/html/50x.html
%config(noreplace)   /etc/nginx/html/index.html
%config(noreplace)   /etc/nginx/koi-utf
%config(noreplace)   /etc/nginx/koi-win
%config(noreplace)   /etc/nginx/mime.types
%config(noreplace)   /etc/nginx/mime.types.default
%config(noreplace)   /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
%config(noreplace)   /etc/nginx/nginx.conf.default
%config(noreplace)   /etc/nginx/scgi_params
%config(noreplace)   /etc/nginx/scgi_params.default
%config(noreplace)   /etc/nginx/uwsgi_params
%config(noreplace)   /etc/nginx/uwsgi_params.default
%config(noreplace)   /etc/nginx/win-utf
%config(noreplace)   /usr/sbin/nginx
%doc



%changelog
* Sat Oct  1 2019  zhaojiedi1992 <zhaojiedi1992@outlook.com>
- 1.13.1
- init

%pre
# Add the "nginx" user
getent group %{nginx_group} >/dev/null || groupadd -r %{nginx_group}
getent passwd %{nginx_user} >/dev/null || \
    useradd -r -g %{nginx_group} -s /sbin/nologin \
    -c "nginx user"  %{nginx_user}
exit 0

%post
mkdir /var/log/nginx
mkdir /var/cache/nginx/client_temp -pv
touch /var/log/nginx/access.log
touch /var/log/nginx/error.log
chmod 777 /var/log/nginx/access.log

20.2.6. 测试构建¶

rpmbuild  -bb nginx.spec
yum reinstall /home/rpm/rpmbuild/RPMS/x86_64/nginx-1.13.1-1.el7.x86_64.rpm -y
rpm -ql |grep nginx
netstat -tunlp |grep 80
/usr/sbin/nginx
netstat -tunlp |grep 80

20.2.7. 其他完善¶

service文件

日志滚动

man文档